Top 3 Amazing Facts As The Medical World

Practicing medicine is just that practice because physicians are forever perfecting their skills and acquiring knowledge. With that said, medicine is continuously evolving. But every theory, invention, and breakthrough discovery had an origin, some from very modest beginnings which paved the way to how modern medicine is practiced today.

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This is Top 3 Amazing Facts As The Medical World.

1. Paul Ehrlich ( Wikipedia )

known for : 1. Chemotherapy

2. Immunology

Who don't know him? we all know about him, he is the "chemotherapy"created, in the early 1900s, German chemist Paul Ehrlich focused his attention on immunology as well as combating infectious diseases through the use of drugs. In fact, Ehrlich coined the term "chemotherapy" in what he described as a process of treating diseases with a chemical.

During this time, Ehrlich tested his chemical on animal models and was the first person to show the potential effect that drugs could have. In 1908, Ehrlich used arsenicals to treat syphilis in a live rabbit, which he cured. In time, he turned hi interest to the cure of cancer, ultimately using the first alkylating agents and aniline dyes that proved to be effective.

His pioneering research and the therapies that he discovered such as using a chemical that combated not only diseases but tumors as well led to groundbreaking contributions that gave birth to chemotherapy. Prior to this, cancer was treated solely with radiation, surgery, or both. Ehrlich went on to receive the Nobel prize for his work in immunology and he will be forever known as the "Founder Of Chemotherapy".

2. Alexander Fleming ( Wikipedia )

known for : Discovery of Penicillin

On September 3, 1929, Alexander Fleming, a professor of bacteriology at St, Mary's Hospital in London, was returning from holiday when he noticed something unusual in one of his Petri dishes containing the bacteria staphylococcus. Aside from the dotted colonies containing the bacteria, Fleming observed one clear region in the dish that was free of the Staphylococcus.

This region surrounded an area in the dish where mold had grown as if the mold had secreted something that inhibited the bacterial growth. This accidental discovery was the dawn of the antibiotic age. Fleming went on to publish his findings in the British Journal Of Experimental Pathology in June 1929, keeping the interest in penicillin going with bacteriologists around the world.

It wasn't until world war II that two scientists from Oxford University enhanced Fleming's findings. Ernst Chain and Howard Florey began working with penicillin and, in time, produced a powder that kept it's antibacterial strength for an extended time as opposed to becoming ineffective in a matter of days.

3. Maria Curie ( Wikipedia )

Known for: 1. Radioactivity

2. Polonium

3. Radium

Curie born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, Curie had an innate thirst for knowledge, reading and studying whatever she could get her hands on from an early age. Curie moved to Paris in 1891, enrolling at Sorbonne University where she studied physics and mathematics.

There she met her future husband, Pierre, and the two wed four years later. Thet went on to investigate radioactivity together, which led to their discovery of polonium in Jul 1898. Later that year, they discovered yet another new chemical element: radium.

Their research and discoveries paved the way for the development of X-rays. In fact, during World War I, Marie Curie was the head of the radiological service for the Red Cross, teaching medical orderlies and physicians the new techniques of X-rays. She also equipped ambulances with the machines, which she drove to the front line herself.

Marie and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and Marie received a second Nobel Prize in 1911 for her research in chemistry. Her exposure to high-energy radiation during her years of research led to the deterioration of her health, and she succumbed to leukemia on July 4, 1934.